Wednesday, November 06, 2019

 

The Bavarian Soviet Republic


Roughly translated the text on the image above
says: "100 Years" and "Fight with the Comintern
for the rebuilding of the Bavarian Soviet! Long
live the 100th anniversary of the Bavarian Soviet
Republic April 13, 1919 - April 13, 2019". The
sign identifies the marchers as members of the
Neuhausen—a borough of Munich—section of
the Communist Party of Germany (KPD).
One of the best books on the American labor movement I've ever read is the late Robert Fitch's 2006 Solidarity for Sale: How Corruption Destroyed the Labor Movement and Undermined America's Promise. Following Fitch's lead, a reviewer for The Nation aptly compared the book to Martin Luther's Ninety-Five Theses.

Unfortunately, Fitch's constructive criticism of American unions was not generally well-received. It was mostly ignored.

However, the impetus for this post was not Solidarity for Sale but, rather, a bit in a fascinating 2006 book review by Fitch of separate works by Michael Lerner and Jim Wallis. I won't comment on those books or Fitch's review except to say I am on the same side of the fence as Fitch (but for somewhat different reasons) and he was out of his hermeneutical depth.

What I want to focus on here is his striking reference to the 1919 Bavarian Soviet Republic. In "Vetting God's Politics" Fitch writes:
Lerner's account of the Nazi rise to power leaves out some critical material and political factors — like the Great Depression and the suicidal division of the Left between Social Democrats and Communists. But even more significantly, Lerner blots out the not inconsiderable role of the communitarian Jewish Left in producing the convulsive reaction that Hitler exploited.

At a certain point in the upheaval that followed the German defeat by the Allies, members of [Martin] Buber's Neue Gemeinschaft group — like Gustav Landauer and Erich Mühsam — were high-level participants in the regime which seized power in Bavaria.  To understand the terrible repercussion of the 1919 anarchist coup, imagine if Vietnam not only won the war but invaded the U.S. in the 60s and, in the chaos that followed, a handful of long-bearded Jewish radicals from Berkeley seized power in California and declared the state a Republic.  Then, although a tiny anarchist minority of a left revolutionary minority, the government proceeded to decree a new social order; handing out a worthless currency as free money; establishing agrarian communes; and declaring war on Mexico.  (Bavaria declared war on Switzerland after its refusal to lend the new government 60 locomotives.)  It's likely that California would have experienced a reaction far worse than the election of Ronald Reagan.
In speaking this not-so-speakable (see note below) history Fitch exhibits the kind of intellectual integrity that helped unfairly doom him to a relative obscurity in academic and activist circles. There's a reason why Lerner's account left this information out and it is directly related to why Lerner's star rose much higher than Fitch's in elite circles.

That said, Fitch's characterization of the Bavarian Soviet Republic (BSR) as an "anarchist coup" is a bit puzzling. Apparently, some of the leading figures in the BSR, such as Landauer and Mühsam were self-described anarchists. However, the seizure of state power in a coup is inimical to anarchism as I understand it.

Moreover, in The Fatal Embrace: Jews and the State (UChicago Pr., 1993) Benjamin Ginsberg more aptly writes:
Jews were also among the leaders of the Communist government that the KPD briefly established in Bavaria after the murder of Kurt Eisner. Eugene Levine was head of the short-lived Bavarian Soviet Republic, Gustav Landauer was its commissar for propaganda and cultural affairs, and Ernst Toller commanded its "red army."
Kurt Eisner and Ernst Toller were members of the Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany (USPD). Founded in 1917, the USPD joined the Communist International in 1920, leading to a split with the majority of party members going into the KPD. (The USPD is not to be confused with the Majority Social Democratic Party of Germany (MSPD) but often referred to simply as the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD). The USPD was the result of a split within the SPD/MSPD, a self-proclaimed Marxist party. Many founders of the Spartacist League-KPD, such as the Jewish revolutionary Rosa Luxemburg, also started out in the SPD.)

This is a complicated period in Bavarian history. As best I can tell, the sequence of events is as follows:

November 8, 1918: Eisner (a USPD communist) proclaims the People's State of Bavaria (Volksstaat Bayern; VSB) in Munich. Johannes Hoffmann, a Social Democrat (MSPD) and not a Jew, becomes the VSB's minister of education or culture (sources vary). Some sources say Landauer and Mühsam had formal positions in Eisner's government, most say their positions were supportive but informal.

November 21: 29-year-old Adolph Hitler arrives at an army garrison in Munich after being discharged from the hospital where he was recovering from war injuries. The following month he is transferred to Traunstein (about 100 km/62 mi from Munich) only to return to Munich in January or February (In Mein Kampf Hitler says it was March).

January 5, 1919: A general strike, led by the Spartacist League (renamed as/absorbed into the KPD in the preceding month) and the Independent Socialists, begins in Berlin. It will last about one week and in the ensuing violence 150 - 200 people will die before it is violently suppressed by Freikorps.

January 12: In parliamentary elections Eisner's party, the USPD, gets only 2.5% of the vote, entitling them to 3 seats. By contrast, the MSPD wins 31 seats.

February 21: Eisner is assassinated by a 22-year-old army officer, Count Arco-Valley (described as "a young Jew" by British historian Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke in his book, The Occult Roots of Nazism). Some sources claim Hitler is photographed in uniform at Eisner's funeral five days later. The VSB falls into disarray and Toller soon takes over Eisner's position as leader of the Bavarian branch of the USPD.

March 17:  Hoffmann is elected by the VSB's parliament as the VSB's new minister-president.

April 3: Hitler is elected liaison of his demobilization battalion to the Hoffmann government.

April 6-7: A coup is undertaken following which the establishment of the Bavarian Soviet Republic (Räterepublik Baiern; RRB) is proclaimed under the leadership of Toller, along with Landauer and Mühsam as cabinet ministers. Hoffmann and others flee Munich to Bamberg. It was during this period that the RRB, under Toller, declared war on Switzerland. Hitler stays put.

April 13: Hoffmann's forces attempt to forcibly re-establish control in Munich but fail. That same day a Jewish KPD member, Eugen Leviné stages a coup against Toller and seizes power. According to Richard J. Evans in The Coming of the Third Reich, the Russian-born Leviné is acting on his own, not the KPD's, initiative. He takes directions from V. I. Lenin (also of Jewish ancestry) to, among other things, arrest large numbers of so-called class enemies, seize privately owned weapons under penalty of death, and organize a 20,000 strong "Red Army" to "spearhead the Bolshevization of Europe". The ousted Toller, an avowed pacifist, takes a position in the new regime as commander of the Red Army. Landauer is also prepared to stay in the new regime but when his cultural program is rejected he quits.

April 15: Hitler is elected liaison of his demobilization battalion to the Leviné government. Leviné's repressive policies and inept leadership along with outside pressure quickly bring about chaos in Munich.

May 1: The siege of Munich is broken by an alliance between Hoffmann's forces and Freikorps under Lt. General Burghard von Oven. Shortly afterwards, Hitler comes out in open opposition to the recently deposed revolutionary government(s) and in what he will describe in Mein Kampf as his "first more or less purely political activity" Hitler joins a commission "investigating the behaviour of his regiment's soldiers during the two soviet republics."

Note
As another example of the not-so-speakable consider that on the popular, if generally unreliable, web site Wikipedia there is a category of articles on "Christian communists" (not to mention "Christian communism") and a category of "African-American communists‎". There are also 151 categories of "Communists by nationality". There's a category of "Jewish socialists" but you will not find a category of articles on Jewish communists. That category was repeatedly created and deleted in the span of about two weeks in 2007.

Thus, for instance, Karl Marx is not categorized in Wikipedia as a "Jewish communist". Bear in mind that the Communist Manifesto's primary author had maternal and paternal grandfathers who were rabbis and his mother converted from Judaism to Christianity years after Karl's birth. FWIW, Marx is also not categorized with "Christian communists", "German Christians", or "German Lutherans" (although his father is). 

To the extent that Jews constitute an ethnicity or nationality, Karl Marx was Jewish. Although he was baptized as a child (so was the execrable Abe Foxman), Marx was nevertheless Jewish under Judaic religious law, i.e. halakha. As one Orthodox rabbi notes: "... in Jewish law there is no true notion of converting out of the faith. Once a person is born Jewish, that is his lifelong status, whether he is observant or not ... past baptism and conversion never [change] that."

There is also no apparent evidence that Marx ever participated in the Lutheran rite of confirmation or that he ever professed faith in Christ as a child or an adult. Marx did profess atheism but that is not necessarily a halakhic disqualifier.

Now consider the case of Benedict Spinoza. Amsterdam's rabbis formally branded Spinoza a heretic and expelled him from the community in 1656. In 2012, the chief rabbi of Amsterdam's Sephardic Jews was asked to rescind the writ of cherem; he refused. Yet, Spinoza's biographical article is included in the following Wikipedia categories: 17th-century Jewish theologians, 17th-century Sephardi Jews, Dutch Jews, Jewish biblical scholars, Jewish philosophers, Jewish skeptics, Jewish translators of the Bible, and 17th-century Jewish biblical scholars.

The single, Wikipedia categorical reference to Marx's Jewishness is "German people of Dutch-Jewish descent". The point is not that Karl Marx was an observant, professing adherent of Judaism; he, apparently, was not. The point is that, unlike virtually every other group of communists, Jewish communists such as Eisner, Toller, Luxemburg, and Leviné are not allowed to be seen and considered in their collective in Wikipedia. Why is that?

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Saturday, August 01, 2015

 

Deutscher's Zionist Fable

According to Wikipedia, the passage appearing below is Isaac Deutscher's "most famous statement regarding Israel".
A man once jumped from the top floor of a burning house in which many members of his family had already perished. He managed to save his life; but as he was falling he hit a person standing down below and broke that person's legs and arms. The jumping man had no choice; yet to the man with the broken limbs he was the cause of his misfortune. If both behaved rationally, they would not become enemies. The man who escaped from the blazing house, having recovered, would have tried to help and console the other sufferer; and the latter might have realized that he was the victim of circumstances over which neither of them had control. But look what happens when these people behave irrationally. The injured man blames the other for his misery and swears to make him pay for it. The other, afraid of the crippled man’s revenge, insults him, kicks him, and beats him up whenever they meet. The kicked man again swears revenge and is again punched and punished. The bitter enmity, so fortuitous at first, hardens and comes to overshadow the whole existence of both men and to poison their minds.
Anyone involved for very long in the Palestinian solidarity/American liberation movement will most likely have encountered some form of this tale. It is an allusion to Jews fleeing the Holocaust and supposedly escaping to Palestine.

The tale is profoundly dishonest for at least three reasons. First, Zionist designs on Palestine long predate the rise of the Nazis in Germany—the man was planning to jump way before there was any fire. Second, the Zionists knew that Palestine was already occupied—the man knew he would land on and hurt someone else.Third, the Zionists collaborated with the Nazis to save the German economy from an international boycott—the man started the fire himself or, at least, actively kept it from being extinguished.

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Saturday, May 12, 2012

 

Insight into Wikipedia's Pro-Israel Bias

The video below is from an August 2010 story by the Israeli Zionist media organization Arutz Sheva. If the video disappears you can also try to watch it here.Outside Israel the story seemingly got mainstream coverage only in "Wikipedia editing courses launched by Zionist groups" in the Guardian (UK) but it did merit lengthy discussion in a NY Times blog post entitled "Wikipedia Editing for Zionists".


See also:

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Saturday, April 26, 2008

 

Israeli Foreign Ministry Hosted Leading Wikipedia Editor

From the Jerusalem Post of December 8, 2007:
In an acknowledgement of the importance that the Internet encyclopedia Wikipedia has in shaping opinion, the Foreign Ministry is bringing one of its leading editors, David Shankbone, to Israel next week.

According to a communiqué put out by the ministry, Shankbone has carried out dozens of interviews of US personalities for Wikipedia, including presidential candidates, religious leaders, rock stars and journalists. Shankbone will be visiting within the framework of a delegation of technology writers being brought to Israel by the Foreign Ministry and the America-Israel Friendship League.

Explaining the rationale for bringing Shankbone to Israel, David Saranga, the spokesman at the consulate in New York, said: "More than once we have faced editors connected to Israel that appear on Wikipedia in English that do not represent the reality in Israel. We decided to initiate a visit by Shankbone to describe Israeli reality as it is."

Wikipedia, according to the Foreign Ministry, is the eighth largest web site in the world, with some 60 million visitors a day, or some 14,000 hits a second.
See also:

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Thursday, April 24, 2008

 

Hasbara Ops on Wikipedia Revealed

Last year, I did two short posts on Zionist hasbara operations on Wikipedia. On Monday, Electronic Intifada did a great expose of CAMERA's concerted campaign to spread Zionist propaganda via Wikipedia. Have a look at it here.

See also:
(Illustration by EI)

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Thursday, August 02, 2007

 

Hasbara & SlimVirgin on Wikipedia

Last May, I told you about the paid fellowships for hasbara operatives to further Zionize Wikipedia. Well, from Ohmy News via the Pan-African News Wire comes a recent article by Ludwig De Braeckeleer entitled "Wikipedia and the Intelligence Services." I have confirmed most of what De Braeckeleer writes about the Entebbe article, although the editing ban has now been lifted. Jayjg, Beit Or, and Nadav1 are three veteran Zionist editors who were active in suppressing material embarassing to supporters of Israel. Agha Nader made a valiant effort but in the end these thugs beat her down. The De Braeckeleer article then goes on to identify infamous editor SlimVirgin, another Zionist, as the pseudonym of Linda Mack, who is also identified as an operative of Britain's MI5 intelligence service and apparently worked to place the blame for the 1988 Pan Am Flight 103 bombing on Libya. Okay, that's probably more than you cared to know but read the article and follow some the links in this post if I've piqued your curiosity.

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Thursday, May 31, 2007

 

Hasbara Fellowships--The Zionist War on Truth, Update

The images and text below are from an e-mail announcement sent to an acquaintance. Notice the bit about Wikipedia in the second to the last blurb. The energy and thought that goes into Zionist propaganda efforts is nothing short of impressive but when you're selling lies, injustice, and bloodshed you have to work pretty hard. Still, Palestinian solidarity activists could learn a thing or two and they can also join Wikipedians for Palestine, but there's no fellowship money.

See also: Hasbara--The Zionist War on Truth

new logo
Hasbara Fellowships Newsletter)

May 2007
Updates on Campus Events and More!
  • Hasbara Fellowships Canada Program!
  • Hasbara Fellowships Summer Program In Israel!
  • West Coast!
  • Midwest!
  • The South!
  • Wikipedia.org
  • News for Activists: Battle for Britain

  • Hasbara Fellowships Canada Program!
    Canada Trip
    Group picture of Hasbara Fellowships Canada (left)

    Students on a recent Hasbara Fellowships trip (left)

    On May 7th, 34 students from 14 Canadian universities made their way to Jerusalem to participate in the Hasbara Fellowships program in Israel. The Hasbara Fellows met with influential Israelis such as Jerusalem Post journalists Khaled Abu Toameh and Gil Hoffman, and Palestinian Media Watch founder Itamar Marcus. The students toured the security barrier, the Golan region, Israel's southern borders and more. They learned about Israel's humanitarian aid and visited the Save a Child's Heart house. The participants also enjoyed a spectacular group Shabbat in the Old City of Jerusalem. The Hasbara Fellows are returning to their campuses well prepared for an exciting year of Israel activism! Check out our Hasbara Fellowships Blog.
    Hasbara Fellowships Summer Program In Israel!
    sm.com%2Findex.php%3Fmode%3Disraelprograms" target=_blank shape=rect>

    Registration is still open for this summer's Hasbara Fellowships Activism Training Program in Israel! Past programs have met with Israeli leaders such as Shimon Peres, Natan Sharansky, Dore Gold and Bibi Netanyahu. You will acquire effective Israel activism training, learn from fellow activists from campuses across North America, meet top Israeli politicians and leaders, and gain specific programming ideas and campaigns to bring back to your campus. Come explore Israeli and Middle Eastern history and politics and sharpen your activism skills!
    Registration is still open for the August 5th-August 21st program. Top pro-Israel university activists from across North America are invited to APPLY NOW for this summer's programs.
    West Coast!
    israelplooza

    Yom Ha'atzmaut was the word on the Stanford University campus, as the Stanford Israel Alliance celebrated Israel's 59th birthday. Over 200 students came out to celebrate Israeli music, art, and food, in addition to learning from an array of material from Hasbara Fellowships. UCLA celebrated Israel's 59th Independence Day with a phenomenal festival on Bruin Walk. Over 3,000 students viewed booths offering Israeli food, music, t-shirts, CDs and a souvenir sale. The Israel week culminated with a special 250 person Israeli Shabbat dinner. Kol Hakovad to incoming Hasbara Fellow Shirley Eshag-Hay and to Hasbara Fellow Lauren Winkler for organizing the week-long celebration.
    At UC Davis, students had a chance to experience Israel 360, the dynamic multi- media presentation about Israel... from A to Z! Over 50 students came out to view the presentation, taught by Senior Campus Coordinator for the West Coast, Elran Tsabag. Israel 360 engages those who knew little about Israel by highlighting exciting components of Israeli history, geography, and culture. Special thanks to Hasbara Fellow Brian Levine, who helped promote the event, and congratulations to Emily Wasson, who won the iPod raffle drawing. Click here to bring Israel 360 to your campus in September!
    The Greater Sacramento Jewish community celebrated Israel's 59th Independence Day with a huge celebration at the California State Capitol. Of course, nobody could keep away from the Hasbara Fellowships table, which showcased the hit Flags for Humanity campaign - everyone loved it!
    On May 13th, the Stanford Israel Alliance, Stanford Hillel and Hasbara Fellowships hosted Harvard Law Professor and Israeli advocate- author Alan Dershowitz. With a packed house of 1,300 students, Dershowitz spoke about Israel's right to exist, the regional and international threats posed, and the dangers that pose a threat to us on university campuses across North America.
    Midwest!
    Alan M. Dershowitz

    Professor Alan Dershowitz(left)
    Professor Alan Dershowitz spoke at Northwestern University on May 9th to a packed audience totaling over 350! Students and community members were treated to an in-depth discussion concerning global affairs.
    Hasbara Fellows Gabi Lupatkin, Ariella Newberger, and Alison Schwartzbaum hosted Nissim Rueben, an Indian Jew of the American Jewish Congress. Mr. Rueben spoke to a diverse and captivated audience about the unique and deep relationship between Israel and India. Mr. Rueben touched on issues of commerce, technology and culture and also discussed the current status of the Jewish community in India. An event that brought together the pro-Israel and Indian community is the first in a series of cross-culture programs to be showcased by Hasbara Fellows at Brandeis in the semesters to come.
    The South!
    Khaled

    The Partnership for Jewish Life and Learning selected the lecture given by Israeli Arab Journalist Khaled Abu Toameh at the George Washington University as one of the ten best events in the Washington DC area for the 2006-7 school year! Hasbara Fellows Harry Baumgarten and Sharona Getz put together the spectacular event and were presented with an award for their efforts. Over 120 students, community members and Hillel professionals were in attendance. The event was cosponsored by Hillel, the Student Alliance for Israel, the Jewish Student Association, the Israel Campus Coalition of Greater Washington, and Hasbara Fellowships. The event was an enormous success - Congratulations GW Fellows!
    Wikipedia.org
    wikpedia

    Everyone knows about Wikipedia, a place to go to get the 'real' scoop. How often do you use Wikipedia to look up subjects you know little about? Now imagine how often other people use Wikipedia to look up subjects related to Israel.
    Wikipedia is not an objective resource but rather an online encyclopedia that any one can edit. The result is a website that is in large part is controlled by 'intellectuals' who seek re-write the history of the Arab-Israeli conflict. These authors have systematically yet subtly rewritten key passages of thousands of Wikipedia entries to portray Israel in a negative light.
    You have the opportunity to stop this dangerous trend! If you are interested in joining a team of Wikipedians to make sure Israel is presented fairly and accurately, please contact director@israelactivism.com for details!
    News for Activists: Battle for Britain

    Britain has become in recent years the battlefield in Israel's fight for its existence as a Jewish state. The number of British organizations calling for the boycott of Israel, their public campaigns, and their constant comparisons between Israel and the apartheid regime of South Africa have made the battle for British public opinion particularly significant. In the face of boycott proposals by Britain's National Union of Journalists, by a group of British doctors and a group of architects, and in the wake of the Anglican Church's decision to divest from companies cooperating with Israel, even the Israeli left has no choice but to fight back.
    Taking off the gloves in this debate involves knowingly foregoing the kudos that British academia lavishes on all who are willing to express anti-Israel stands. The British University and College Union has even had the temerity to proclaim that Israeli lecturers who disown the policies of the Israeli government will not be boycotted. It is British academics who should lose sleep over this McCarthyistic demand. Academic freedom means first of all an open exchange of opinions, without coercion, and not shutting people's mouths.
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    Last revised: 06/06/2007

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